Top 10 Things to Do in Lisbon for First-Time Visitors

Lisbon is a wonderful city famous for its history, stunning viewpoints, and vibrant neighborhoods, but it can be overwhelming for first-time visitors to know where to start. Without a guide, you might miss iconic spots like Belém Tower, the charm of Alfama, or the must-do Tram 28 ride. This guide will take you through the top 10 things to do in Lisbon, ensuring you don’t miss any of the city’s highlights and make the most of your visit.

Table of Contents

Key Takeaways:

Belém Tower and Jerónimos Monastery are must-visit historic landmarks showcasing Lisbon’s maritime heritage and stunning Manueline architecture.
Alfama is best explored on foot, offering charming streets, Fado music venues, and stunning views over the city.
Tram 28 is a classic way to tour Lisbon, providing scenic routes through historic neighborhoods.
LX Factory is a trendy spot for art, dining, and local markets, offering a modern twist on Lisbon’s culture.
A day trip to Sintra offers a magical experience with palaces like Pena Palace and lush gardens, just a short train ride from Lisbon.

What are the top things to do in Lisbon for first-time visitors?

For first-time visitors to Lisbon, the must-do activities include exploring the Belém Tower and Jerónimos Monastery, both UNESCO sites showcasing Portugal’s rich maritime history. Wander through Alfama, the city’s oldest neighborhood, for charming streets and Fado music. Ride the historic Tram 28 for a scenic tour, and visit the LX Factory for modern art and dining. A day trip to Sintra is also a top choice, featuring palaces and mystical gardens.

Top 10 Things to Do in Lisbon

1. Belém Tower: A Journey Back in Time

Belém Tower, or Torre de Belém, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a symbol of Portugal’s maritime history. Built in the 16th century, this fortress once guarded the entrance to the city’s harbor. The architecture combines Manueline and Moorish styles, making it a must-see for history buffs and architecture enthusiasts alike.

Best Time to Visit: Early morning to avoid crowds and capture stunning photos of the tower against the sunrise.
Nearby Attraction: Walk to the Jerónimos Monastery, another stunning Manueline building that’s just a few minutes away.

Belém Tower offers a fascinating glimpse into Lisbon’s past, and it’s a perfect spot to begin your journey through the city’s rich history.

2. Explore Alfama: The Heart of Lisbon

Wander through the winding, cobbled streets of Alfama, Lisbon’s oldest neighborhood, where you’ll find traditional Fado music venues, charming houses, and hidden squares. This area survived the 1755 earthquake, preserving its medieval layout and old-world charm. Alfama is best explored on foot, allowing you to soak in the atmosphere and discover its many hidden gems.

Must-See Spots: Lisbon Cathedral and Miradouro de Santa Luzia for breathtaking views of the city and the Tagus River.
Local Tip: Visit a Fado restaurant in the evening for an authentic musical experience while enjoying traditional Portuguese cuisine.

Alfama’s narrow alleys, historic sites, and live Fado performances offer a true taste of Lisbon’s soul.

3. Ride Tram 28: A Nostalgic Tour of Lisbon

A ride on Tram 28 is one of the most popular things to do in Lisbon, providing a scenic journey through some of the city’s most iconic neighborhoods, including Graça, Bairro Alto, and Alfama. The vintage yellow tram takes you up and down Lisbon’s steep hills, offering stunning views and easy access to historic landmarks.

Best Time to Ride: Early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and secure a window seat for the best views.
Must-See Stops: Miradouro da Senhora do Monte for panoramic views, São Jorge Castle, and Estrela Basilica.

The Tram 28 ride is not just a means of transport but an experience that captures the charm and character of Lisbon.

4. Visit Jerónimos Monastery: A Masterpiece of Manueline Architecture

The Jerónimos Monastery, another UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a must-visit for first-time visitors to Lisbon. Built in the 16th century, it features stunning Manueline architecture—a style unique to Portugal, known for its intricate carvings inspired by maritime elements. Inside, you’ll find the tombs of notable figures like Vasco da Gama and Luís de Camões.

Entry Tip: Purchase a combined ticket for the monastery and Belém Tower to save time.
Nearby Treat: Don’t forget to try the famous Pastéis de Belém at the nearby bakery, which has been serving these delicious custard tarts since 1837.

The Jerónimos Monastery is a stunning example of Lisbon’s architectural heritage and a great spot to explore after visiting Belém Tower.

5. Top Viewpoints: Where to See Lisbon from Above

Lisbon’s miradouros (viewpoints) are perfect for enjoying panoramic views of the city’s red rooftops and the Tagus River. Some of the best viewpoints include the Miradouro de Santa Luzia, with its charming tiles and gardens, and the Miradouro da Senhora do Monte, offering breathtaking sunset views.

Best Viewpoints: Miradouro de São Pedro de Alcântara, Santa Justa Lift, and Graça.
Pro Tip: Visit during sunset to see the city bathed in golden light and capture stunning photos.

These viewpoints are ideal for getting a different perspective of Lisbon’s beauty and capturing memories of your visit.

6. Experience Fado in Bairro Alto

Fado, the soulful music of Portugal, is best experienced in the intimate settings of Bairro Alto and Alfama. A night of Fado will transport you into the heart of Portuguese culture, with its melancholic melodies and heartfelt lyrics.

Top Venues: A Tasca do Chico in Bairro Alto and Mesa de Frades in Alfama.
Tip: Book a table in advance, as the best Fado houses fill up quickly.

A Fado night is a cultural experience that adds depth to any visit to Lisbon, offering a deeper connection to the city’s heritage.

7. Discover LX Factory: Art and Culture in a Former Industrial Complex

The LX Factory is a creative hub housed in a former industrial complex, offering a mix of art galleries, trendy shops, cafes, and restaurants. It’s the perfect place to explore if you’re looking for a different side of Lisbon’s culture.

Must-Visit Spot: Ler Devagar, a bookstore with a unique artistic flair.
Sunday Market: Visit on Sundays for a lively market featuring local crafts, antiques, and street food.

The LX Factory is ideal for those seeking a more contemporary and artistic side of Lisbon.

8. Take a Day Trip to Sintra: Palaces and Mystical Gardens

Just a 40-minute train ride from Lisbon, Sintra is a fairy-tale town known for its romantic palaces and lush gardens. The Pena Palace, with its vibrant colors and stunning views, is a highlight, as is the mysterious Quinta da Regaleira, famous for its underground tunnels and gardens.

How to Get There: Take a train from Rossio Station in central Lisbon.
Tip: Arrive early to explore the Moorish Castle and enjoy the palaces before the crowds.

A day trip to Sintra offers a magical escape into Portugal’s royal past, making it a must-do for any Lisbon itinerary.

9. Stroll Through the Bairro Alto & Chiado Districts

Bairro Alto and Chiado are two of Lisbon’s most vibrant neighborhoods, perfect for exploring both day and night. Bairro Alto is known for its lively nightlife, with a variety of bars, Fado houses, and clubs, while Chiado offers a mix of chic boutiques, historic cafes, and cultural landmarks like the Café A Brasileira. Together, these areas provide a blend of Lisbon’s bohemian and cosmopolitan atmospheres.

Must-Visit Spot: The Elevador da Glória connects the two districts and offers a unique way to experience Lisbon’s steep hills.
Tip: Visit in the evening to experience the lively atmosphere of Bairro Alto and enjoy dinner in a traditional restaurant.

10. Relax at Praça do Comércio: Lisbon’s Grand Square

Praça do Comércio is one of Lisbon’s most iconic squares, offering stunning views over the Tagus River and surrounded by elegant yellow buildings. The square was historically a major trading hub and is now a popular spot for relaxing, enjoying the riverside, and admiring the Arco da Rua Augusta. It’s a great place to start or end your day in Lisbon.

Nearby Attractions: Explore the Lisbon Story Centre to learn about the city’s rich history or take a stroll along the Cais das Colunas.
Tip: Visit in the late afternoon to enjoy a riverside sunset and take in the vibrant atmosphere of this grand square.

Enjoy Lisbon with MegaPass

Make the most of your time in Lisbon with the MegaPass, an all-in-one pass that gives you access to the city’s top attractions and seamless transportation. Available in 24H, 48H, and 72H options, the MegaPass covers everything from public transportation to guided tours.

Included with the MegaPass:

Combo Tickets: Explore Lisbon’s essentials with access to Belém Tower, Jerónimos Monastery, and São Jorge Castle.
Pena Palace & Sintra Tours: Take the hassle out of visiting Sintra with guided tours to Pena Palace and other iconic sites.
City & Museum Access: Enjoy admission to top Lisbon museums and Sintra museums, perfect for history and culture lovers.
Sailing/Boat Tours & Tuk Tuk Tours: Discover Lisbon from the water with sailing tours or ride through the city’s charming neighborhoods with tuk-tuk tours.
Food & Wine Tours: Experience Lisbon’s culinary delights with guided food and wine tours, including tastings of local specialties.
Fado Music Show: Dive into Portugal’s musical heritage with an authentic Fado show.
Airport Transfers: Start your trip stress-free with Lisbon airport transfers in the pass.

The MegaPass is ideal for travelers looking to explore Lisbon’s highlights without worrying about separate tickets. It offers flexibility, convenience, and significant savings, helping you get the most out of your Lisbon adventure. Plan your visit with the MegaPass and enjoy the best the city has to offer!

FAQs

What are the must-see attractions in Lisbon for first-time visitors?

The must-see attractions in Lisbon include Belém Tower and Jerónimos Monastery, both UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Other highlights include exploring the historic Alfama district, riding the iconic Tram 28, and visiting modern spots like the LX Factory. Don’t miss a day trip to Sintra, which offers stunning palaces and lush gardens.

How long should I stay in Lisbon to see the main sights?

To see Lisbon’s main sights, plan to stay for 3-4 days. This allows time to explore key attractions like Belém Tower, Alfama, and Bairro Alto, as well as taking a day trip to Sintra. With this amount of time, you can also enjoy Lisbon’s famous viewpoints and local cuisine without feeling rushed.

Where can I ride Tram 28 in Lisbon?

You can catch Tram 28 at Martim Moniz or Campo Ourique for a scenic route through historic neighborhoods like Alfama, Graça, and Bairro Alto. The tram is popular among tourists for its vintage style and the opportunity to see Lisbon’s picturesque hills and narrow streets. Try to ride early in the morning to avoid crowds.

Why is Belém Tower important in Lisbon’s history?

Belém Tower is significant because it served as a fortress guarding Lisbon’s harbor during Portugal’s Age of Discoveries in the 16th century. Its architectural style blends Manueline and Moorish influences, making it an iconic symbol of Lisbon’s maritime heritage. It is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular tourist attraction.

What is the best way to explore the Alfama district in Lisbon?

The best way to explore Alfama is on foot, allowing you to wander its narrow, cobblestone streets and discover hidden squares, traditional Fado houses, and local shops. Start at the Lisbon Cathedral and make your way up to São Jorge Castle for panoramic views of the city. A walking tour can also provide deeper insight into the neighborhood’s history.

How do I get from Lisbon to Sintra for a day trip?

To get from Lisbon to Sintra, take a 40-minute train from Rossio Station in central Lisbon. The train is frequent and affordable, making it a convenient option for a day trip. Once in Sintra, use the local buses or tuk-tuks to reach key attractions like Pena Palace, Quinta da Regaleira, and the Moorish Castle.

What is Fado music, and where can I experience it in Lisbon?

Fado is a traditional Portuguese music genre known for its emotional and melancholic melodies, often accompanied by a Portuguese guitar. You can experience live Fado performances in intimate settings like Bairro Alto and Alfama, where venues like A Tasca do Chico and Mesa de Frades offer nightly shows. It’s a must for those looking to connect with Lisbon’s cultural soul.

Will I need tickets for the Jerónimos Monastery in Lisbon?

Yes, you will need a ticket to enter the Jerónimos Monastery. Tickets can be purchased at the site or online to avoid long queues. A combined ticket with access to Belém Tower is also available, offering a convenient way to explore both UNESCO sites. Entry is free on the first Sunday of each month for residents.

What is LX Factory in Lisbon, and why should I visit it?

LX Factory is a creative hub located in a former industrial complex, offering art galleries, unique shops, cafes, and restaurants. It’s a great place to explore Lisbon’s contemporary art scene and enjoy a more modern vibe. Visit on Sundays for a lively market with local crafts and street food. It’s a must-visit for those seeking a break from traditional sightseeing.

How can I enjoy Lisbon’s best viewpoints?

To enjoy Lisbon’s best viewpoints, head to spots like Miradouro de Santa Luzia and Miradouro da Senhora do Monte. These locations offer panoramic views of Lisbon’s red rooftops and the Tagus River, especially beautiful at sunset. For a unique perspective, take a ride on the Santa Justa Lift, which provides stunning views over Baixa and Rossio Square.

Conclusion

Lisbon’s blend of history, culture, and stunning landscapes makes it an unforgettable destination for first-time visitors. From the historic charm of Belém Tower to the vibrant atmosphere of Alfama and the unique experiences like Tram 28 and Fado music, this guide ensures you’ll see the best of the city. Plan your trip today and experience the top sights of Lisbon for a memorable adventure!

Ready to explore Lisbon’s top attractions? Start planning your trip with MegaPass and make sure you don’t miss any of these must-see spots!